Mary Vigil de Rodriguez, Arador en Rancho, 1989

Mary Vigil de Rodriguez, Arador en Rancho, 1989. Collection of the Sangre de Cristo Heritage Center.

About

Colcha embroidery is a textile practice that came to Colorado's San Luis Valley from Northern New Mexico in the 19th Century and has been shaped by revival movements into a pictorial art that often illustrates local architecture, landscapes, community traditions, personal narratives, and folklore.

The San Luis Valley Colcha Embroidery Project supports artists to teach and tend to vital community connections while celebrating cultural traditions. The project supports exhibitions, workshops, and scholarship.

San Luis Valley artists embrace many approaches to making colcha embroidery, and some artists do portraits, abstract designs, animals, cartoons, and traditional New Mexican designs. Some artists translate photographs and some artists free hand draw their designs.

Generations of artists from towns all over the San Luis Valley have made colcha embroidery. Today it is a thriving traditional folk art, with many features unique to the Valley.

Artists


Alamosa, Colorado

Our Lady of Guadalupe Tapestry, 1984.

Our Lady of Guadalupe Tapestry, 1984. Stitched and designed by: Sr. Alice Lawler, Luisa Apodaca, Ann Caruso, Mary Kujawsky, Sr. Angelo Lobato, Margret Lopez, Teresita Maestas, Irma Madrid, Barbara Madril, Becky Madril, Jennie Pacheco, Viola Peña, Sr. Gabriello Rogenski, Viola Vigil, and Margaret Wilson. Wood case by Pedro Vigil. Collection of the Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Alamosa, Colorado.

In the 1980's, Sister Alice Lawler from the Sisters of Divine Providence in Center oversaw the production of a large embroidery of the Virgin of Guadalupe for the Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Alamosa. Designed by a single nun, Sister Angelo Lobato, and stitched by a group of parishioners, the colcha embroidery of the Virgin of Guadalupe is thought to be the largest example of contemporary colcha embroidery in the San Luis Valley.



Cañon City, Colorado

Rita Lobato Crespin

Rita Lobato Crespin, Las Mujeres de Mi Familia, 1994.

Rita Lobato Crespin, Las Mujeres de Mi Familia, 1994.


Rita Lobato Crespin with Paul Crespin, Josephine Lobato, and Trent Segura

Rita Lobato Crespin with her husband Paul Crespin, her mother Josephine Lobato, and Trent Segura

Rita Lobato Crespin is Josephine Lobato's daughter. She learned to stitch from her mother through a Master-Apprentice grant from the Colorado Council on the Arts in 1993. She is a retired probation officer who lives in Canon City, and continues to work on colchas that document her family's genealogy.



Center, Colorado

Artes del Valle and San Juan Art Center Brochure

Artes del Valle and San Juan Art Center Brochure, 1976.


Carmen

Carmen Benavente Orrego Salas with Emilianita Lujan, Cleo Salas, Elaine Sanchez, Lucille Espinoza and Nora Martinez, 1976.

Inspired by Appalachian craft cooperatives, the Sisters of Divine Providence and local women established the Artes Del Valle co-op in 1973 as a way to train locals in traditional Hispanic crafts, such as colcha embroidery, weaving, and pottery. Sister Alice Lawler met Carmen Benavente Orrego-Salas during one of Carmen's workshops in Northern New Mexico and invited her to teach embroidery to the women of Center as a way for them to supplement their income. The Sisters operated out of Center's La Frontera building and established the San Juan Art Center at the nearby La Garita Church as a work and demonstration space. Colcha embroidery work in Center was focused on embroidering ornamentation of local flora and Hispanic motifs onto fabric that was then cut and sewn into skirts, vests, and handbags by a co-op seamstress.


Artes del Valle

Ira Gay Sealy, Artes del Valle Potato Flower Skirt modeled by Lily Russell, 1976. Printed in June 27, 1976 Contemporary Section of the Sunday Denver Post.


Participating Artes Del Valle artists included Betsy Baca, Melissa Carter, Lucille Espinoza, Lupita Espinoza, Fran Jaramillo, Ora Jaramillo, Luella LeBlanc, Lucy Lovato, Emilia Lucero, Emilianita Lujan, Lydia Martinez, Nora Martinez, Cleo Salas, Adeline Sanchez, Clorinda Sanchez, Elaine Sanchez, Sally Sanchez, Stella Sanchez, Margaret Sandoval, Jeanette Trujillo, Clara Valdez, Grace Vigil, Ursula Vigil, and Bertie Vargas.



Carmen Benavente Orrego-Salas

Carmen Benavente Orrego-Salas

Carmen Benavente Orrego-Salas in 2023

Carmen Benavente Orrego-Salas is a Chilean artist and teacher. She had a successful program supporting women in Ninhue, Chile to make pictorial embroidery, which led to her teaching work in Northern New Mexico and Southern Colorado.



Lydia Martinez

Lydia Martinez, The Elk for Frank, 1984

Lydia Martinez, The Elk for Frank, 1984.


Lydia Martinez, Artes del Valle Skirt, 1978

Lydia Martinez, Artes del Valle Skirt, 1978.


Lydia Martinez
Kathryn Nelson, Lydia Martinez, 1980.

Lydia Martinez was an Artes Del Valle artist from Center, Colorado.



Fort Garland, Colorado

Mary Taylor

Mary Taylor, Mermaid, 1992

Mary Taylor, Mermaid, 1992.


Mary Taylor

Mary Taylor

Mary Taylor participated in the San Luis Ladies Sewing Circle in the 1980's and 1990's.



Larkspur, Colorado

Kathryn Nelson

Kathryn Nelson, San Pablo, Colorado, 1980

Kathryn Nelson, San Pablo, Colorado, 1980.


Kathryn Nelson

Kathryn Nelson at Colcha Embroidery of the San Luis Valley
at The Arvada Center for Arts and Humanities, 2023


Kathryn Nelson is a photographer that documented artists and their surroundings in the San Luis Valley from 1978 to 1981 with a grant from the Colorado Arts and Humanities Council. She went on to make the slide show documentary Los Testamentos (1980) about the work of Eppie Archuleta and Tiva Trujillo. She then completed a documentary around Grover, Colorado called Grassland Women.



La Veta, Colorado

Sandy Dolak

Sandy Dolak, Tribute to Ukraine, 2024

Sandy Dolak, Tribute to Ukraine, 2024.


Sandy Dolak

Sandy Dolak

Sandy Dolak is a fourth-generation Coloradoan, retired from a 40+ year career as a Nurse Practitioner. Beyond her professional life, her enduring passion has always been working with fiber, particularly wool. Living in the Four Corners region, she developed a deep appreciation for the rich history and significance of Churro sheep. She came to colcha embroidery through the San Luis stitching group. Through their guidance, she found a perfect creative niche that combines her love for fiber arts with the cultural heritage of the region.



Monte Vista, Colorado

Aurora Martinez

Aurora Martinez

Aurora Martinez, El Corazón y el Águila (The Heart and The Eagle), 2024.


Aurora and Frank Martinez

Aurora Martinez with her husband Frank

Aurora Martinez was born in Center, Colorado. She is retired from a career in public school teaching. She came to colcha embroidery through the San Luis stitching group in 2017, and grew up around the women in Center that participated in the Artes del Valle group that worked at the San Juan Arts Center in La Garita. Her mother-in-law is the artist Lydia Martinez.




Saguache, Colorado

La Costura de Saguache

Kathryn Nelson, La Costura de Saguache, 1980. From Left: Margie Gurule, Frances Russell, Nyla Thompson Orvis, Cathy Baxter, Nettie Quintana, Marcella Quintana, Mary Ann Gallegos, Brenda Lovato, Margaret 'Mugs' Batchelder.

Colcha embroidery revival came to Saguache in 1976 under the tutelage of Carmen Benavente Orrego-Salas, who was hired by the Virginia Neal Blue Foundation, a Denver based non profit organization. Saguache is a small town at the northern end of the San Luis Valley. The colcha embroidery project brought together participating artists including Mary Baker, Cathy Baxter, Margaret 'Mugs' Batchelder, Mary Anne Gallegos, Patsy Garcia, Margie Gurule, Yvonne Halburian, Brenda Lovato, Sandra Lovato, Virginia 'Bena' Lovato, Mary Pacheco, Sadie Pacheco, Marcella Quintana, Nettie Quintana, Brenda Rowe Heckathorne, Francis Russell, Lupe Tafoya, Nyla Thompson Orvis, Evelyn Trujillo, Tiva Trujillo, and Delores Worley.



Virginia Neal Blue Brochure

Virginia Neal Blue Foundation, San Luis Valley Crafts Brochure, 1978.


Mary Baker

Mary Baker

Mary Baker, Bee Colonies, 1979.


Mary Baker

Mary Baker (1942 - 1999)

Mary Baker participated in the colcha embroidery revival in Saguache in the 1970's.



Adrienne Garbini

Adrienne Garbini, Canos Castle in Antonito, Colorado, 2022

Adrienne Garbini, Canos Castle in Antonito, Colorado, 2022.


Adrienne Garbini

Adrienne Garbini

Adrienne Garbini is an artist, writer, and curator living in Saguache, Colorado. She is the Programs Manager for HEART of Saguache and an organizer of The Range art space, and coordinates the San Luis Valley Colcha Embroidery Project.


Patsy Garcia

Patsy Garcia, Sheep Shearing, 2024
Patsy Garcia, Sheep Shearing, 2024.


Patsy Garcia

Kathryn Nelson, Patsy Garcia, 1980.

Patsy Garcia is an artist who organized the colcha embroidery revival in Saguache in the 1970's. She had a long career in mental health and organized the Saguache Headstart program, while serving on the Saguache Neighborhood Community Council.



Peggy Garcia Williams

Peggy Garcia Williams, Little Rug, 1922

Peggy Garcia Williams, Little Rug, 1979/2022.


Peggy Garcia Williams with Patsy Garcia and Loretta Lujan

Peggy Garcia Williams with her mother Patsy Garcia and aunt Loretta Rose Lujan

Peggy Garcia Williams is a Saguache artist who learned as a child from her mother Patsy in the 1970's. She works in early childhood education and is a Town of Saguache Trustee, a Town of Saguache Historic Preservation Commissioner, and a member of the HEART of Saguache Resident Team.



Margie Gurule

Margie Gurule, The Saguache Townhall and the Old Firehouse, 1981

Margie Gurule, The Saguache Townhall and the Old Firehouse, 1981.




Margie Gurule



Brenda Lovato

Brenda Lovato, Jailhouse Rock, 1980
Brenda Lovato, Jailhouse Rock, 1980.


Virginia 'Bena' Lovato

Virginia 'Bena' Lovato, Tree, 1979

Virginia 'Bena' Lovato, Tree, 1979.


Virginia 'Bena' Lovato

Virginia 'Bena' Lovato (1922 - 1997)

Virginia 'Bena' Lovato participated in the colcha embroidery revival in Saguache in the 1970's.



Loretta Rose Lujan

Loretta Lujan, Mi Hermana, 2023

Loretta Rose Lujan, Mi Hermana, 2023.

Loretta Rose Lujan was born in Saguache and lives in Colorado Springs, learning colcha embroidery from her sister Patsy Garcia.



Marcella Quintana

Nettie Quintana, Old Homestead, 1981

Marcella Quintana, Country Church, 1980/1.


Nettie Quintana

Nettie Quintana, Old Homestead, 1981

Nettie Quintana, Old Homestead, 1981.


Nettie Quintana

Nettie Quintana

Nettie Quintana


Trent Segura

Trent Segura, The Cuts, 2024

Trent Segura, The Cuts, 2024.


Trent Segura

Trent Segura with Delores Worley

Trent Segura is a researcher, writer, and artist based out of Denver and Saguache, Colorado. He is a member of the contemporary art collective M12 Studio and is the communications and marketing director for HEART of Saguache, where he helps to coordinate the San Luis Valley Colcha Embroidery Project. Trent learned colcha embroidery from Costura de Saguache artist Delores Worley.



Lupe Tafoya

Lupe Tafoya, Colorado 1863-1867, 1979

Lupe Tafoya, Milton, Colorado 1863-1867, 1979. Collection of Northern Saguache County Library District


Lupe Tafoya

Lupe Tafoya



Evelyn Trujillo

Evelynn Trujillo

Evelyn Trujillo, Christmas in Kansas, 1980.


Evelynn Trujillo

Kathryn Nelson, Evelyn Trujillo, 1980.

Evelyn Trujillo participated in the colcha embroidery revival in Saguache in the 1970's.



Tiva Trujillo

Tiva Trujillo, Old San Acacio in 1925, 1980

Tiva Trujillo, Old San Acacio in 1925, 1980.


Tiva Trujillo

Kathryn Nelson, Tiva Trujillo, 1979.

Tiva Trujillo participated in the colcha embroidery revival in Saguache in the 1970's.




Delores Worley, Randy, 1979

Delores Worley, Randy, 1979.


Delores Worley

Delores Worley

Delores Worley participated in the colcha embroidery revival in Saguache in the 1970's and recorded the history of the artists in Saguache in her book Así es la Colcha.




San Luis, Colorado Kathryn Nelson, San Luis Stitchers, 1980
Kathryn Nelson, San Luis Stitchers, 1980. Front row: Judy Vigil, Kacey Arguello, Diane Medina, Julia Valdez, Loyola Medina. Back row: Rebecca Benton, Lupita Medina, Olivia Medina, Virginia Medina Rodriquez, Dorothy Medina, Cora Carson, Bertha Medina, Ruth DeHerera.

The Town of San Luis is often described as the oldest town in Colorado. San Luis is part of the only recognized land grant community in Southern Colorado and is home to the largest agricultural commons in the country. There have been sewing groups meeting regularly in the community on and off for the last 47 years. The collection of Sangre de Cristo Heritage Center in San Luis has works by Sally Chavez, Janice Cisneros, Pacifica La Combe, Esther Esquibel de Romero, Elsie Gallegos, Lita Lobato, Mary Martinez, Daisy Ortega, Joyce Romero, Sostena Sandoval Cleven, Julia Valdez, Tina Valdez, Mary 'Tiola' Vialpando, and Mary Vigil de Rodriguez. Evangeline Salazar's Sangre de Cristo Health Center hangs in the office of the Town clinic. The current San Luis colcha group started in 2017 through the organizational efforts of Marcella Pacheco, with instruction provided by New Mexican practitioners.


Maria Eufemia Barela

Maria Eufemia Barela, Horses, 2023

Maria Eufemia Barela, Horses, 2023.


Maria Eufemia Barela

Maria Eufemia Barela

Maria Eufemia Barela is a San Luis area artist and teacher who lives in the village of San Francisco.



Josephine Lobato

Josephine Lobato, La Entriega de los Novios, 1990

Josephine Lobato, La Entriega de los Novios, 1990.


Josephine Lobato

Josephine Lobato

Josephine is a San Luis artist living in Westminister. She is a storyteller, a great-great grandmother, a teacher, a historian, and a retired museum curator and director. In 2019 she was awarded the prestigious National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts. She is the recipient of a Colorado Heritage Award and a Colorado Council on the Arts Master-Apprentice Fellowship.



Connie Mamich Morrell

Connie Mamich Morrell, My Humming Birds, 2023

Connie Mamich Morrell, My Humming Birds, 2023.


Connie Mamich Morrell

Connie Mamich Morrell with her llamas

Connie Mamich Morrell is an artist and nun living in the San Luis area. She keeps llamas, and is a spinner and a weaver.



Donna Madrid Hernandez

Donna Madrid Hernandez, SPMDTU, 2023

Donna Madrid Hernandez, S.P.M.D.T.U. in Antonito, Colorado, 2023.


Donna Madrid Hernandez

Donna Madrid Hernandez with Alex DeCarli

Donna Madrid Hernandez is a San Luis artist that began her colcha embroidery work in 2007 through a workshop with Josephine Lobato. She is a native of the town of San Luis, the oldest town in Colorado. She teaches colcha embroidery to all ages and coordinates a monthly stitching group in San Luis.



Junita Martinez

Junita Martinez, Sagrado Corazon, 2022

Junita Martinez, Sagrado Corazón, 2022.


Bertha Medina

Bertha Medina, Deer, 2023

Bertha Medina, Deer, 1980.


Irene Medina

Irene Medina, San Acacio Church, 2024

Irene Medina, San Acacio Church, 2024.


Irene Medina

Irene Medina



Julia Mondragon

Julia Mondragon, Owl, 2024

Julia Mondragon, Owl, 2024.


Julia Mondragon

Julia Mondragon



Mary Olivas

Mary Olivas, Bear, 1992

Mary Olivas, Bear, 1992.


Mary Olivas

Mary Olivas (1930 - 2020)

Mary Olivas participated in the San Luis Ladies Sewing Circle in the 1980's and 1990's.



Daisy Ortega

Daisy Ortega, Colorado State Symbols, 1978

Daisy Ortega, Colorado State Symbols, 1978.


Daisy Ortega

Daisy Ortega (1915 - 2006)

Daisy Ortega was a member of the first group of San Luis artists organized by the Virginia Neal Blue Foundation in the 1970's.




Marcella Pacheco

Marcella Pacheco, Cranes, 2022

Marcella Pacheco, Cranes, 2022.


Marcella Pacheco

Marcella Pacheco


Virginia Rodriguez

Virginia Rodriguez, Barela Store, 1980/81

Virginia Rodriguez, Barela Store, 1980/81.


Sostena Sandoval Cleven

Sostena Sandoval Cleven, El Rancho Grande, 1989

Sostena Sandoval Cleven, El Rancho Grande,1989.


Sostena Sandoval Cleven

Sostena Sandoval Cleven (1925 - 2013)

Sostena Sandoval Cleven was a member of the first group of San Luis artists organized by the Virginia Neal Blue Foundation in the 1970's.



Tina Valdez

Tina Valdez, The Vega, 1976

Tina Valdez, La Vega, 1976. Collection of Sangré de Cristo Heritage Center.


Tina Valdez

Tina Valdez (1933 - 2013)

Tina Valdez was a member of the first group of San Luis artists organized by the Virginia Neal Blue Foundation in the 1970's.



Judy Vigil

Judy Vigil, The Train, 1980/81

Judy Vigil, The Train, 1980/81


Judy Vigil

Judy Vigil with The Train, 1980/81

Judy Vigil is a Pueblo based artist from San Luis. She participated in the colcha embroidery revival in the 1970's through the Virginia Neal Blue Program. Her artwork was featured in the 2023 Colcha Embroidery SLV show at the Arvada Center for the Arts and Humanities, which led to the return of her artwork from the City of Arvada. She is influenced in work by her strong faith and her mother Beatrice Vigil Vialpando.


Mary Vigil de Rodriguez

Mary Vigil de Rodriguez, Humming Bird, 2024

Mary Vigil de Rodriguez, Humming Bird, 2024


Mary Vigil de Rodriguez

Mary Vigil de Rodriguez

Mary Vigil de Rodriguez is a San Luis artist who participated in the colcha embroidery revival in the 1970's.


SLV Colcha Embroidery Cumbres and Toltec Train Trip 2024

San Luis Valley Colcha Embroidery Project
Cumbres & Toltec Train Trip, 2024


Donna Madrid Hernandez, Cumbres and Toltec, 2024

Donna Madrid Hernandez, Cumbres & Toltec, 2024